Hawkish cut
4 minutes reading time
Global markets
Global equities fell back further last week largely reflecting mixed earnings reports some of America’s Mag-7 tech stars. Nervousness ahead of this week’s US Presidential election likely also played a role.
Last week was big in terms of US tech earnings, with Microsoft, Apple and Meta disappointing investors, while Amazon surprised on the upside. Overall, however, it’s becoming evident investors are demanding these companies deliver strong market-beating results – and optimistic outlooks – to sustain their now lofty valuations.
Last week’s US activity data was also mixed, thereby doing little to shift market expectations that the Fed would deliver a 0.25% rate cut this week.
- At 2.8%, annualised Q3 GDP growth was only a touch softer than the solid 3% rate expected.
- US job openings dropped modestly more than expected in September but remained at a high level.
- October employment growth was much weaker-than-expected (+12k versus +100k market expectation), but the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1% and markets dismissed the result as likely reflecting disruptions caused by Hurricanes and a major labour strike at Boeing.
Although a bit higher than in recent months, the 0.3% gain in the core consumption deflator was also no worse than market expectations – given it had been prepared by the higher-than-expected core CPI result earlier last month.
Global week ahead
Key highlights this week are the long-anticipated US presidential election and the Fed’s November policy meeting.
As regards the election, the betting (Polymarket) at the time of writing still suggests Trump is a warm favourite with a 55% chance of winning, though this has narrowed from a 65% chance a few days earlier. The myriad of polls still suggest a close result.
Two key issues seems to be 1) which side gets the best polling day turnout 2) whether polling has been underestimating “shy Trump” or “shy Harris” supporters relatively more.
To my mind, I suspect Harris will ultimately prevail, and likely by a comfortable margin. Why? I’m dubious of the signal from betting markets due to the potential for manipulation from deep-pocketed Trump supporters. The Democrats also seem to have a better polling day “ground game” in getting out the vote, and there may well be relatively more “shy Democrat” voters this time around from amongst those that usually vote Republican (and Trump voters are perhaps less shy than they used to be!).
Either way, it promises to be a fascinating Wednesday afternoon Australia time. Should Trump win, expect a further likely lift in bond yields and the $US, and a potential negative equity market reaction – due to heightened concerns over inflation and trade wars under his Administration.
There’s less uncertainty with regard to the Fed, which seems virtually certain to cut rates by 0.25% Thursday morning (US time).
Australian market
The major local highlight last week was the Q3 CPI result which was OK, but not great. Headline prices rose a touch less than expected (+0.2% versus +0.3%). Though this was influenced by the sharp 17% drop in electricity prices due to government subsidies (which dragged down headline CPI prices by 0.4%) the annualised headline gain in prices excluding subsidies was still only 2.5%.
Most importantly, there was no major downside surprise in underlying or “trimmed mean” prices, which rose 0.8%. Annual trimmed mean inflation did drop from 4.0% to 3.5%, though this is not low enough to suggest the RBA will cut rates this side of Christmas – and certainly not next week. Stubborn housing and insurance pricing pressures remain major culprits behind the stickiness in underlying inflation.
That said, my base case remains that the RBA will be able to cut rates in February – assuming continued gradual disinflation is evident in the Q4 CPI report in late January. Note quarterly trimmed mean inflation has been 1%, 0.9% and 0.8% over the last three quarters. Another 0.8% gain in Q4 would leave annual trimmed mean inflation at 3.5% – likely not good enough for the RBA to cut. But my expectation of a 0.7% gain – and especially a 0.6% gain – should in my view be good enough, allowing annual trimmed mean inflation to ease to 3.4% or even 3.3%.
With this week’s RBA meeting likely to be a non-event and little other major local data – most local attention will be focused on the US election and Fed meeting.
[Note there are no charts available this week due to travel commitments this morning]
Have a great week!
1 comment on this
Great summary for this coming week. Thanks again